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Biotic interactions - Seabirds – relation to prey populations

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The Joint Norwegian-Russian Environmental Status Report for the Barents Sea

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Biotic interactions - Seabirds – relation to prey populations

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Little auk. The smallest of the European auks, with a population in the Barents Sea estimated to more than 1.3 million pairs. Copepods, especially Calanus ssp. are especially important in the diet.Photo NPThe preferred prey stocks of seabirds have undergone large variations the last decades, either because of overfishing or other variation in the ecosystem. The variation in capelin biomass is for example described above. These large fluctuations have had consequences for some species resulting in either serious declines in e.g. common guillemot, Brünnich’s guillemot and puffin breeding populations, or changes in chick diet composition and chick growth (summarized in e.g. Krasnov and Barrett 1995, Barrett and Krasnov 1996, Barrett et al. 1997, Barrett 2007).
Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:09 )  

Status Report. The authors

Puffins in the Barents Sea. Photo NP 

More than 100 experts from a total of 9 Russian and 20 Norwegian institutions have participated in the preparation of the report, and the work has been organized in 13 expert groups. The work has been led by Sevmorgeo and PINRO on Russian side and on Norwegian side by the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute..

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The Russian - Norwegian cooperation

Waving kelp at the Norwegian coast. Photo IMR

BarentsPortal is a project developed under the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation. The joint environmental report is a co-operation project between the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation and the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Read about Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation (unfortunately only in Norwegian - please use web based translation)

Read about the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

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