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Zooplankton - Gelatinous zooplankton

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The Joint Norwegian-Russian Environmental Status Report for the Barents Sea

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May 21st
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Zooplankton - Gelatinous zooplankton

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The results showed a higher abundance of gelatinous zooplankton species in 2007 compared to 2008. This was particularly evident between longitudes 30-40ºE and 75ºN. In 2008, the highest abundance of gelatinous zooplankton was found more south and west in the Barents Sea than the previous year. Both in 2007 and in 2008, the distribution of “jellyfish” showed a considerable overlap with regions poor in mesozooplankton biomass.

The data should however be interpreted with some caution since many smaller “jellyfish” species are not sampled adequately with the method used.

The majority of hauls were conducted as standardized stepwise hauls in the 40-20-0 m depth interval, but a few hauls were operated deeper. The catches were adjusted for time of trawling. It is assumed that the results mainly reflect the occurrence of the larger Scyphozoan medusa of the genus Aurelia and Cyanea. Hence, the occurrence of smaller Ctenophora species cannot be verified the way the data has been extracted and compiled except for some larger and more robust forms. (This species and some small “jellyfish” are nevertheless trapped in WP2 net, and this method should be used in the future.)

Figure 4.3.10 gives the distribution of gelatinous zooplankton caught by pelagic trawling in 2007 and 2008.

Figure 4.3.10. Click to enlarge
Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:25 )  

Status Report. The authors

Puffins in the Barents Sea. Photo NP 

More than 100 experts from a total of 9 Russian and 20 Norwegian institutions have participated in the preparation of the report, and the work has been organized in 13 expert groups. The work has been led by Sevmorgeo and PINRO on Russian side and on Norwegian side by the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute..

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The Russian - Norwegian cooperation

Waving kelp at the Norwegian coast. Photo IMR

BarentsPortal is a project developed under the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation. The joint environmental report is a co-operation project between the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation and the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Read about Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation (unfortunately only in Norwegian - please use web based translation)

Read about the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

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