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Persistent organic pollutants in seabird eggs. HBCDD – sum of 3 individual Hexabromocyclododecane

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The Joint Norwegian-Russian Environmental Status Report for the Barents Sea

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Home MAP Info Service Pollution Contaminants in birds Persistent organic pollutants in seabird eggs. HBCDD – sum of 3 individual Hexabromocyclododecane

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Persistent organic pollutants in seabird eggs. HBCDD – sum of 3 individual Hexabromocyclododecane

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Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) is a brominated flame retardant.

HBCDD's toxicity and its harm to the environment are currently discussed. In contrast to chlorinated compounds, brominated compounds have been detected in seabird eggs more recently. Measurements in seabird eggs show a significant increase in HBCDD in the period from 1983 to 2006, especially in herring gull, Atlantic puffin and kittiwake.

There is no indication of a regional difference in HCDD and insufficient data to determine differences between seabird species. Due to its persistence, toxicity, and ecotoxicity, a global ban on HBCD is currently being considered under the framework of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

Levels of egg-HBCDD in Glaucouc gull. Levels of egg-HBCDD in Herring gull. Levels of egg-HBCDD in Kittiwake. Levels of egg-HBCDD in Puffin.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 18 August 2010 08:44 )  

Status Report. The authors

Puffins in the Barents Sea. Photo NP 

More than 100 experts from a total of 9 Russian and 20 Norwegian institutions have participated in the preparation of the report, and the work has been organized in 13 expert groups. The work has been led by Sevmorgeo and PINRO on Russian side and on Norwegian side by the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute..

Find author name here...

The Russian - Norwegian cooperation

Waving kelp at the Norwegian coast. Photo IMR

BarentsPortal is a project developed under the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation. The joint environmental report is a co-operation project between the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation and the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Read about Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation (unfortunately only in Norwegian - please use web based translation)

Read about the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Contaminants in seabird. Metadata

The level of contaminants in the Barents region marine environment (biota and sediment) has been documented during the last decades both by Russian and Norwegian scientists. Lately, new compounds has been observed and documented in frame of national and international monitoring programs. However, the documentation of contaminants trends has been fragmented and somewhat difficult to follow, and there has been limited compilation and presentation of such data.

BarentsPortal financed in 2009 a project with goals just to do a compilation of the most relevant Russian and Norwegian contaminants data on seabirds in the Barents Sea, and presents them in overview maps.The are currently no maps available in the MAP Service.

Read the full report; Seabirds contaminant data: Compilation and portraying of Norwegian and Russian data on contaminant levels in the ecosystems of the Barents, Pechora and White Sea. Seabirds.

What are POPs?

Stop POPs

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are organic chemical substances, that is, they are carbon-based. They possess a particular combination of physical and chemical properties such that, once released into the environment, they:

  • remain intact for exceptionally long periods of time (many years)
  • are toxic to both humans and wildlife

What are Heavy metals?

Stop POPs

Some heavy metals elements are very toxic for humans and wildlife. They are carcinogenic or toxic, affecting, among others, the central nervous system (Mn, Hg, Pb, As), the kidneys or liver (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu) or skin, bones, or teeth (Ni, Cd, Cu, Cr).

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