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Abiotic components

BarentsPortal

The Joint Norwegian-Russian Environmental Status Report for the Barents Sea

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May 20th
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Meteorological conditions - Atmospheric pressure and wind field

Meteorological conditions - Atmospheric pressure and wind fieldIn winter 2007/2008, a low-pressure trough related to the Icelandic Low dominated the northern North Atlantic, the Nordic Seas and stretched deep into the Barents Sea (Figure 4.2.1). Large negative air pressure anomalies (-4 - -5 mb) were spread over the Norwegian and northern Barents Seas. The southern part of the Barents Sea were dominated by a bit smaller negative anomalies (-3 - -4 mb). Such an air pressure pattern would have strengthened the southwesterly winds and increased transport of warm air and water in the southern Barents Sea.

Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:20 )

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Meteorological conditions - Air temperatures

Meteorological conditions - Air temperatures

Air temperature data were taken from http://nomad2.ncep.noaa.gov/ and averaged over the western (70-76°N, 15-35°E) and eastern (69-77ºN, 35-55ºE) parts of the sea. During winter and spring, the air temperature was warmer than normal, with maximum positive anomalies (6.0-7.0 °C) in the eastern Barents Sea in February and March. In April-September, the air temperature was generally close to the long-t...

Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:20 )

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Oceanographic conditions - Temperature at the surface, 100 m and in the bottom layer

Oceanographic conditions - Temperature at the surface, 100 m and in the bottom layer

Sea surface temperature (SST) data were taken from http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/ and averaged over the Bear Island – Svalbard area (74-79ºN, 08-25ºE), central (71-74ºN, 20-40ºE) and southeastern Barents Sea (69-73ºN, 42-55ºE). The SST shows much of the same variations as the air temperatures. During winter, over most of the Barents Sea, SST was higher-than-normal, with maximum anomalies of 1.2-1.4...

Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:21 )

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Oceanographic conditions - Currents and transports

Oceanographic conditions - Currents and transports

The temperature and the volume flux of the inflowing Atlantic Water in the Fugløya-Bear Island Section do not always vary in phase. The temperature is mainly determined by variations upstream in the Norwegian Sea, while the volume flux to a large degree varies with the wind conditions in the western Barents Sea. The volume flux varies with periods of several years, and was significantly lower duri...

Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:21 )

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Oceanographic conditions - Ice conditions

Oceanographic conditions - Ice conditions

Throughout most of the year of 2008, the sea ice extent was less than normal, but more than in 2007. In comparison with the previous year, the ice coverage (expressed as a percentage of the sea area) was 2-6 % more in January-March and twice as much by June. In May, a polynya started to form south of the Franz Josef Land archipelago and in July the ice massif was finally broken. Come September, th...

Last Updated ( Friday, 22 January 2010 12:21 )

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Status Report. The authors

Puffins in the Barents Sea. Photo NP 

More than 100 experts from a total of 9 Russian and 20 Norwegian institutions have participated in the preparation of the report, and the work has been organized in 13 expert groups. The work has been led by Sevmorgeo and PINRO on Russian side and on Norwegian side by the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute..

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The Russian - Norwegian cooperation

Waving kelp at the Norwegian coast. Photo IMR

BarentsPortal is a project developed under the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation. The joint environmental report is a co-operation project between the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation and the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Read about Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation (unfortunately only in Norwegian - please use web based translation)

Read about the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

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