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Current and expected state of the ecosystem

BarentsPortal

The Joint Norwegian-Russian Environmental Status Report for the Barents Sea

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May 19th
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Current and expected state of the ecosystem

Oil and gas activities. Operational discharges

As mentioned in chapter General background description of the ecosystem - Ecosystem interactions - Human impact results from environmental monitoring have so far shown no effects from operational discharges into the water column.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 03 February 2010 11:41 )

 

Oil and gas activities. Seismic surveys

As described in chapter General background description of the ecosystem - Ecosystem interactions - Human impact , seismic activities can affect survival of fish, but this effect is limited to individuals closer than 5 meters from the sound source. Modelling studies have shown no population effect of seismic induced mortality at the larval stage of fish. Fish behaviour can also be affected by seismic...

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 03 February 2010 11:41 )

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Oil and gas activities

The environmental risks of oil and gas development in the region have been evaluated several times, and is a key environmental question facing the region. The focus of the debate is the risk of an accidental oil-spill during exploration or production. The consequences of such a spill depend on the activity, the location, time and potential exposure of environmental valuable species and areas.

Last Updated ( Friday, 04 December 2009 12:19 )

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Pollution. Expected state in the near future

Based on the current knowledge we have no reason to believe that the pollution situation in the Barents Sea will change considerably in the near future. However, we need to develop long-time series for pollution to make more secure predictions in the future. Changes in the long-range transportation of pollution to a great extent depend on international regulations of use, the amount of  releases a...

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 03 February 2010 11:39 )

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Pollution. Current status and trends for marine litter

Knowledge about the amount of marine litter in the area, including how vessels handle their waste, is limited. It is therefore difficult to calculate the amount of litter respectively delivered to waste stations on land, burned on board of ships or dumped in the sea.

Last Updated ( Friday, 04 December 2009 12:20 )

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Pollution. Current status and trends for radioactive substances

Overall the activity concentrations of such radionuclides as 99Tc, 137Cs, 90Sr, 239+240Pu,  241Am,  226Ra and 228Ra in the Barents Sea are similar, or slightly lower than have been observed in recent years. Presently,a general tendency to decrease is indicated. for all the radionuclides.

Last Updated ( Friday, 04 December 2009 12:20 )

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Pollution. Current status and trends for hydrocarbons

Oil contamination may be measured as total hydrocarbon content (THC) which includes both aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. THC levels in sediments vary from below detection limit to below 20 µg/g dry weight throughout south-western and central parts of the Barents Sea, but are in the range of 50 to 70 µg/g dry weight in the areas closer to Svalbard (ibid.) in the North-Western Barents Sea.

Last Updated ( Friday, 04 December 2009 12:21 )

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Pollution. Current status and trend for heavy metals

Pollution. Current status and trend for heavy metals

Air

Concentrations of elementary mercury (Hg) measured at the Zeppelin observatory is at the same level as the concentrations measured in the southern part of Norway. There are episodes during spring time where levels of elementary Hg in gaseous phase decreases (Figure 4.4.7). The reason for this decrease is that light from the polar sunrise starts a chemical prosess that transform Hg to more react...

Last Updated ( Monday, 14 December 2009 18:00 )

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Pollution. Current status and trend for POPs

Pollution. Current status and trend for POPs

Air

Atmospheric transport is believed to be the most important transport route for volatile and semi-volatile persistent pollutants into the Arctic (AMAP 2004). In the Barents region, data on atmospheric pollution from the Zeppelin mountain atmospheric research station (Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway) has shown a significant decrease in pollutants during the past decade (Figure 4.4.4).

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 03 February 2010 11:27 )

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About BarentsPortal

Polar bears partying on a dead whale carcass. Photo NPI

The BarnetsPortal is a combined web site. It consist of two main elements; presentation of the Joint Norwegian-Russian environmental status report and the Map service. The Report will be updated at regular intervals - initially started with data from 2008. The Map service will continually publish environmental theme data as they become available. Read more...

Status Report. The authors

Puffins in the Barents Sea. Photo NP 

More than 100 experts from a total of 9 Russian and 20 Norwegian institutions have participated in the preparation of the report, and the work has been organized in 13 expert groups. The work has been led by Sevmorgeo and PINRO on Russian side and on Norwegian side by the Institute of Marine Research and the Norwegian Polar Institute..

Find author name here...

Sponsors

The BarentsPortal is a project implemented under the Joint Norwegian-Russian Commission on Environmental Protection. The Portal is a joint Norwegian - Russian instrument designed for the mutual exchange and presentation of information and environmental data relevant to the management of the Barents Sea. It is intended to serve as the future tool for updating of the recently published Norwegian - Russian environmental status report (published here), and for further cooperation on ecosystem-based management of the Barents Sea. 
Ministry of the Environment
Ministry of Natural Resourses of the Russian Federation

The Russian - Norwegian cooperation

Waving kelp at the Norwegian coast. Photo IMR

BarentsPortal is a project developed under the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation. The joint environmental report is a co-operation project between the Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation and the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Read about Joint Russian - Norwegian Commission on Environmental Cooperation (unfortunately only in Norwegian - please use web based translation)

Read about the Joint Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission

Recommended reading

 

General description of the Barents Sea ecosystem

The Barents Sea is a sub-Arctic shelf ecosystem located between 70° and 80°N. It connect...

 

Current status of the ecosystem

 

Aspects of future change

The following aspects of possible long-term changes in the ecosystem are discussed in the ...

 

Issues relevant for ecosystem management

The following themes are highlighted as examples of issues that are relevant for developme...

 

Future needs for monitoring and integrated status reports

The expected increases in the number and type of impacts on the ecosystem put a premium on...

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